Localisation: Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Estonia and Lithuania
Coordonnées géographiques: 57° 0' N, 25° 0' E
Côte: 531 km km
Climat: maritime; wet, moderate winters
Relief: low plain
Sommets: lowest point: Baltic Sea 0 m highest point: Galzina Kalns 312 m
Risques naturels: NA
Monnaie: Latvian lat (LVL)
Population: 2,259,810 (July 2007 est.)
Langues: Latvian (official) 58.2%, Russian 37.5%, Lithuanian and other 4.3% (2000 census)
Capitale: Riga
Découpage administratif: 26 counties and 7 municipalities*: Aizkraukles Rajons, Aluksnes Rajons, Balvu Rajons, Bauskas Rajons, Cesu Rajons, Daugavpils*, Daugavpils Rajons, Dobeles Rajons, Gulbenes Rajons, Jekabpils Rajons, Jelgava*, Jelgavas Rajons, Jurmala*, Kraslavas Rajons, Kuldigas Rajons, Liepaja*, Liepajas Rajons, Limbazu Rajons, Ludzas Rajons, Madonas Rajons, Ogres Rajons, Preilu Rajons, Rezekne*, Rezeknes Rajons, Riga*, Rigas Rajons, Saldus Rajons, Talsu Rajons, Tukuma Rajons, Valkas Rajons, Valmieras Rajons, Ventspils*, Ventspils Rajons